The Times
In the Fall of 1972, the senior graduating class of 1973 returned to campus having just witnessed the phenomenon that was Mark Spitz, winning an unbelievable 7 gold medals in swimming each in record-time at the Munich Olympics. That national “high” was quickly overshadowed by the first terrorist attack to be broadcast to a global audience when the Palestinian militant group “Black September” kidnapped and then killed 9 members of the Israeli Olympic team.
By mid-September of 1972, G. Gordon Liddy, F. Howard Hunt and the Watergate burglars were indicted for the June 17th break in of the Democratic National Committee while presidential incumbent, Richard Nixon was moving towards one of the biggest landslides in re-election history just two months later.
As 1973 arrived, Cortland students returned from Christmas break to a dizzying amount of news headlines at home and around the world. In fact, there were 4 major events that happened over only 7 days. On January 20th, Nixon was inaugurated for his second term, just 2 days later, his predecessor, Lyndon Johnson died, that same day on January 22nd, Roe v. Wade was affirmed by the Supreme Court and on January 27th, the Paris Peace Accords was signed officially ending the US involvement in the Vietnam War.
By the time Cortland graduates received their diplomas on May 27th, 1973, the best picture Oscar went to The Godfather, the very first handheld cell phone call was made, New York’s World Trade Center opened, and the televised proceedings of the Watergate trial were underway from the United States Senate.
Notable Events
Mark Spits wins 7 gold medals – Munich Olympics
August 26 – September 11, 1972
Mark Spits was the most successful athlete at the 1972 Munich Olympics winning 7 gold medals in 8 days and set a world record in every one.
Munich Massacre – Munich Olympics
September 5-6, 1972
Over almost 20 hours, the world watched as 8 men in tracksuits carrying Kalashnikov rifles and grenades dominated the Munich Olympics. They were members of the Palestinian Liberation Organization calling themselves Black September. Their mission was to hold Israeli athletes hostage and demand the release of 236 prisoners. The mission failed as 5 of the hostage takers were killed along with 11 members of the Israeli Olympic team and a West German policeman.
Paris Peace Accords Signed
January 27, 1973
Although started in 1968 between the US and Hanoi, the Paris Peace Accords were finally signed after negotiating for 3 ½ years in Paris on January 27th, 1973 by The United States, South Vietnam, Viet Cong and North Vietnam, bringing an end to the long and deadly Vietnam War and the release of American POWs.
Televised Watergate Trial Begins
May 18, 1973
The Senate Watergate committee begins its national televised hearings. Special prosecutor Archibald Cox subpoenaed tapes of conversations from the recording devices in the Oval Office. When Nixon refused to turn over the tapes citing executive privilege, Cox went to court.