{"id":58,"date":"2017-05-29T23:19:37","date_gmt":"2017-05-29T23:19:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/?p=58"},"modified":"2017-08-15T16:38:26","modified_gmt":"2017-08-15T16:38:26","slug":"socio-dramatic-play-challenges","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/2017\/05\/29\/socio-dramatic-play-challenges\/","title":{"rendered":"Beth and Jake&#8217;s Letter- Lack of Imaginative Play"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_227\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-227\" style=\"width: 1728px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2017\/05\/File0311.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-227 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2017\/05\/File0311.jpg\" alt=\"Running wildly\" width=\"1728\" height=\"1140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2017\/05\/File0311.jpg 1728w, https:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2017\/05\/File0311-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2017\/05\/File0311-768x507.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2017\/05\/File0311-1024x676.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1728px) 100vw, 1728px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-227\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Running wildly<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"mceTemp\"><strong><em>Beth and Jake&#8217;s Letter<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>When we received the letter from Beth and Jake, we responded and guided them through the process of implementing changes to address the teaching challenges they faced. This began with <strong>Beth saying: \u201crarely do children use materials imaginatively, in ways that reflect their own ideas in play\u201d<\/strong>.\u00a0 <\/em> <em>Here is the letter from Beth and Jake with continued conversations between them and us over a short period of time.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Dear Professors,<\/p>\n<p>We are a team of two educators \u2013 a lead teacher and teacher\u2019s aide and Brian, a teacher candidate, who work in an inclusive Head-Start classroom with sixteen 3 to 4 year old\u2019s. We need your help. We have several teaching challenges concerning children\u2019s socio-dramatic play and we are not sure what to do about them. First we both think socio-dramatic play is very important for all children\u2019s social development because it helps them develop acceptance of others who might be different and teaches them tolerance in a classroom of children with diverse needs. We like how the socio-dramatic play area offers boys the opportunity to take on different roles that challenge stereotypical male behavior.\u00a0\u00a0 For example, we think it is important for boys to act out traditionally female roles, that help them learn about different social and family dynamics.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_73\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-73\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2017\/05\/Photo-Socio-Dramatic-play-dry-brush-effect.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-73 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2017\/05\/Photo-Socio-Dramatic-play-dry-brush-effect-300x225.png\" alt=\"Limited Socio dramatic Play\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2017\/05\/Photo-Socio-Dramatic-play-dry-brush-effect-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2017\/05\/Photo-Socio-Dramatic-play-dry-brush-effect.png 352w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-73\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Limited Socio dramatic Play<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>However, even though we have a generously-resourced socio-dramatic play area in our classroom, boys in particular do not play well in it. Instead, they often play singularly and in parallel when they act out domestic roles.\u00a0 They carry out tasks on their own. For example, we see this when boys change the baby\u2019s diaper and mop the floor. Boys tend to copy each other\u2019s play rather than initiating new play ideas. Because of this, socio-dramatic play has a \u201ccookie-cutter\u201d quality about it that makes it boring.\u00a0 This may explain why some boys are disruptive and break each other\u2019s play props. We wonder how we can get all children and boys, in particular, to interact more with each other in the socio-dramatic play area, sustaining children\u2019s play, and move from isolated tasks that are gender related but are difficult to develop into a story. We hope you can help us turn these challenges around so that we can help our children play imaginatively in the socio-dramatic play area.<\/p>\n<p>Sincerely,<\/p>\n<p>Beth and Jake<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Our Response<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><em>Beth, Jake, and Brian, a teacher candidate, wanted to give children opportunities to play and learn through spontaneous and guided investigations because they believed spontaneous play is such a powerful window on children\u2019s development and knowledge.<\/em> After a brief discussion,\u00a0the educators decided to set up a<strong> video camera<\/strong> to record what children did in play over a 20-minute period.\u00a0 The educators also created a \u201ccheck-list\u201d to <strong>document\u00a0behaviors on video that illustrated the teaching challenges<\/strong>. \u00a0As they\u00a0viewed the videos, they saw:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Solitary and parallel play: in parallel play, children copied one another as they carried dolls around and fed them. Children played with materials in literal ways e.g. feeding babies apples and holding a bottle to the baby\u2019s mouth. Children did not share materials.<\/li>\n<li>Mundane play because children did not often speak or develop the play beyond repetitive actions.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">Play was not sustained because only a few children played there. The play was often single sexed but not stereotypical because children, irrespective of gender, played out mother and father roles. These roles were in response to the materials in the socio-dramatic play area rather than roles children thought up themselves.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_61\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-61\" style=\"width: 206px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2017\/05\/File0208.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-61\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2017\/05\/File0208-206x300.jpg\" alt=\"Socio dramatic Play\" width=\"206\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2017\/05\/File0208-206x300.jpg 206w, https:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2017\/05\/File0208-768x1120.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2017\/05\/File0208-702x1024.jpg 702w, https:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2017\/05\/File0208.jpg 1164w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 206px) 100vw, 206px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-61\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Socio dramatic Play<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Some unexpected <em>positive behaviors<\/em> were noticed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A child who never played in the socio-dramatic play area, spent a long time changing a baby\u2019s diaper.<\/li>\n<li>Another girl, described as a \u201cflitter\u201d, spent considerable time making a chain out of links.<\/li>\n<li>Examples of imaginative play about dragons and dinosaurs were seen.<\/li>\n<li>One child was identified as the initiator of the dragon play.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Beth and Jake were shocked and surprised that a\u00a0quiet child had imaginative ideas for pretend play.\u00a0 They saw fleeting glimpses of children\u2019s pretend play. During the dragon play, children acted out imaginative roles hiding in cupboards being dragons.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">&#8220;I had no idea how they started playing dragons. I didn\u2019t know so much went on. We really need to sit down and pay attention to this play. What did it mean when they put bowls on their heads to represent being dragons?&#8221; asked Brian<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><strong>Assessment Helps Guide the Solutions<\/strong><\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_81\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-81\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a style=\"color: #333333\" href=\"http:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2017\/05\/Book-Table-4.2-cycle-of-action-research-.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-81 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2017\/05\/Book-Table-4.2-cycle-of-action-research--300x280.jpg\" alt=\"Assessment Process\" width=\"300\" height=\"280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2017\/05\/Book-Table-4.2-cycle-of-action-research--300x280.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2017\/05\/Book-Table-4.2-cycle-of-action-research-.jpg 682w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-81\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Assessment Process<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Beth and Jake already wrote down observations of the children as required by their Head Start program; their focus was on the specific Head Start learning outcomes and behaviors. They <strong>missed children&#8217;s \u00a0imaginative play<\/strong> in the socio-dramatic play area and under assessed the children&#8217;s abilities. \u00a0 The educators\u00a0wanted to find ways to help them recognize\u00a0the children&#8217;s play.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Beth said, \u201cI can\u2019t believe I underestimated children\u2019s social, intellectual and creative abilities.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The educators\u00a0asked, \u201cHow do we sustain the imaginative Dragon Play\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Beth and Jake decided to act immediately and <strong>showed the children the video<\/strong> the next day during circle time and asked the children to explain what was happening. The educators began by asking open-ended questions aimed at supporting the dragon play, e.g. \u201cWhat can we do to help you play? What can I bring for you?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Later, at the next team meeting, Jake reported, the children:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>were full of \u201cgreat ideas at circle time that showed their thinking in their play\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0said they were either \u201cgood or bad dragons\u201d<\/li>\n<li>understood the roles they played regarding who did what, why and where. The dragons were described as invisible, but children played with them and hid in a hole with them<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0identified the materials they needed to continue the play, e.g. Princess Merryweather costumes to act out the role of princesses, paper to make shields to protect them from the dragons\u2019 fire, dragons\u2019 wings to fly and a reindeer nose<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0said they wanted to build a dragon&#8217;s den with a roof, walls and a door with handles to lock the \u201cbad\u201d dragons out<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>During the next circle time <strong>the whole group of 16 children discussed plans for socio-dramatic play<\/strong>. In the art area, 10 children made props for the play. In the socio-dramatic play area, 8 children played out the plot.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Brian commented, \u201c<strong>Children demonstrated more self-regulation<\/strong> as all abilities worked together, acted out their own ideas, organized the play, made props, and solved problems so that the plot developed from one day to the next.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Jake remarked how they really enjoyed the play and wanted to know how to sustain it. That\u2019s when Brian, the teacher candidate, met with Lori, the college librarian. She helped find a literature article to help the educators\u00a0sustain children\u2019s socio-dramatic play. The article by\u00a0Howell &amp; Corbey-Scullen,\u00a0<em>Out of the Socio-dramatic House Keeping Corner and Onto the Stage \u2013 Extending Dramatic Play <\/em>introduced them to the strategy of <em>\u201cTalking Time.\u201d <\/em>The \u201cTalking Time\u201d strategy was developmentally appropriate for young children. It provided beneficial opportunities for children to describe their ideas for their socio-dramatic play. In addition, educators gained insights into the play that enabled them to improve their teaching.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<figure id=\"attachment_75\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-75\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2017\/05\/Talking-Time-Strategy.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-75 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2017\/05\/Talking-Time-Strategy-300x222.jpg\" alt=\"Talking Time Strategy \" width=\"300\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2017\/05\/Talking-Time-Strategy-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2017\/05\/Talking-Time-Strategy.jpg 352w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-75\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Talking Time Strategy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Implementing \u201cTalking Time\u201d \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 The educators\u00a0video recorded circle time over a one week period and were thrilled to hear the children suggested a group of good dragons, a man buying puppies in the pet store, a person taking dogs outside, a pet doctor and a fishing pole maker. Beth said, \u201cThe children\u2019s previously mundane socio-dramatic play was greatly improved when children made up their own characters.\u201d Jake agreed, \u201cThis indicated how the teaching challenge of static play was overcome!\u201d During Talking Time, educators encouraged children to say what the educators should do to help the children. Children asked for materials to make their own props for the play.\u00a0 They requested these props for their play:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>paper to make between \u201c2 and 100 signs\u201d to keep dragons out of the play area<\/li>\n<li>an x-ray machine for the veterinarian<\/li>\n<li>flames for the dragons, tape and string to make spiders\u2019 webs<\/li>\n<li>a syringe to vaccinate pets<\/li>\n<li>a fish tank, a fishing pole<\/li>\n<li>a rope<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>At the next team meeting, the educators agreed the \u201cTalking Time\u201d worked well because it created daily opportunities during Circle Time for children to <strong>express and share their imaginative ideas<\/strong> for socio-dramatic play.\u00a0 Many aspects of the original teaching challenge were improved.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cThere has been a blossoming of ideas,\u201d commented Jake.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>At the weekly team meeting, the educators\u00a0reflected on the overlap between play plots. They were surprised how the play quickly moved between topics of wolves, the zoo, coyotes, fishing and dragons. The overlap was assisted as children used many different areas in the classroom for socio-dramatic play. By using the rug, art, block and socio-dramatic play areas, the play took place throughout the classroom.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The educators became aware of children\u2019s interest in their own moral concepts related to \u201cgood and bad\u201d.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The\u00a0educators observed that during socio-dramatic play the children creatively used materials, concepts and knowledge. Children\u2019s learning and development became apparent as they acted out play ideas. They demonstrated literacy skills by using sentence strips to read and write signs. \u201cTalking Time\u201d gave educators daily opportunities to listen to children\u2019s play ideas, observe their actions and learn about the dynamics of their play.<\/p>\n<p>Jake explained how <strong>educators\u2019 teaching roles were changed.<\/strong> They were all amazed at children\u2019s leadership, tolerance and concern for \u201cgood\u201d forces.<\/p>\n<p>One aspect of socio-dramatic play that still required improvement was to further develop educators\u2019 roles during socio-dramatic play.\u00a0 They wanted to find out the effect of their involvement during socio-dramatic play.<\/p>\n<p>A final video showed the impact of Beth\u2019s involvement with four children. Three themes emerged:<\/p>\n<p><strong>First<\/strong>, educators\u2019 proximity to children was important for educators to understand the play. Educators could then clearly see the socialization patterns among children.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Second<\/strong>, educators spoke about being fearful of taking over the play.\u00a0 They did not want to direct the play and so instead skillfully asked children for their opinions and explanations of what was happening. Brian remarked how he understood more about the thinking of pre-operational children and how that differed to his own thinking constrained by logic.\u00a0For example, educators could not act out being a flying dragon whereas children did.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Third<\/strong>, educators\u2019 participation in socio-dramatic play led to them being able to assess children\u2019s abilities more accurately.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Jake was surprised by children\u2019s ideas and resourcefulness. He said he never thought children had such imaginative ideas in them. He wondered about the origin of their ideas and pondered about their knowledge of obscure topics like wolves and zoos.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>The educators&#8217; were\u00a0thrilled with the results\u00a0<\/strong> The educators&#8217; final\u00a0reflections shared in team meetings suggested \u2018Talking Time\u201d worked \u201cwonderfully.\u201d Reading about and implementing Talking Time had a trans-formative effect on educators\u2019 teaching. It had improved the quality of socio-dramatic play and the learning outcomes for children. The children\u2019s learning improved in social, physical, language, intellectual, creative and emotional developmental areas. &#8220;Talking Time&#8221; improved educators\u2019 use of assessment. They learned to see and observe the whole play and not merely look for prescribed learning outcomes. This meant that they valued children\u2019s entire play more highly and children\u2019s ideas expressed in fantasy were no longer missed in observations. More accurate and informed assessments were carried out and children\u2019s abilities were no longer underestimated. All in all everyone on the team was excited about the out comes of their work and looked forward to video recording the next teaching challenge.<\/p>\n<p>Sincerely,<\/p>\n<p>Heather, Lorraine and Tricia<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Beth and Jake&#8217;s Letter When we received the letter from Beth and Jake, we responded and guided them through the process of implementing changes to address the teaching challenges they faced. This began with Beth saying: \u201crarely do children use materials imaginatively, in ways that reflect their own ideas in play\u201d.\u00a0 Here is the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":80,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-interacting-with-children-in-play","category-understanding-your-role-as-educator","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/80"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.cortland.edu\/ects\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}